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First Aliyah : ウィキペディア英語版 | First Aliyah
The First Aliyah (also The Farmers' Aliyah) was the first modern widespread wave of Zionist immigration to what is now Israel (''aliyah''). Jews who migrated to Ottoman Palestine in this wave came mostly from Eastern Europe and from Yemen. "The First Aliyah began in 1882 and continued, intermittently, until 1903".〔Bernstein, Deborah S. ''Pioneers and Homemakers: Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel''State University of New York Press, Albany. (1992) p.4]〕〔Scharfstein, Sol, ''Chronicle of Jewish History: From the Patriarchs to the 21st Century'', p.231, KTAV Publishing House (1997), ISBN 0-88125-545-9〕 An estimated 25,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Aliyah - Modern Zionist Aliyot (1882 - 1948) )〕–35,000〔(The First Aliyah )〕 Jews immigrated to Ottoman Palestine during the First Aliyah. While all throughout history Jews immigrated to Israel (such as the Vilna Gaon's group), these were generally smaller groups with more religious motives, and did not have a purely secular political goal in mind. ==Eastern European immigration==
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